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What Are Custom Basket ETFs?
Custom basket exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment fund taking advantage of the ETF Rule passed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2019. The rule permits ETF managers to customize asset purchases outside of their target index or allocation constraints when it's in the best interest of the ETF and its shareholders.
The custom basket rule gives ETF managers additional flexibility when buying and selling stock and other assets for their funds. Before the rule, funds were required to buy and sell asset baskets in precisely the same proportion as required by the fund. This sometimes resulted in buying and selling underlying securities at less-than-ideal market prices. Custom basket ETFs can customize their buying and selling strategies to optimize shareholder profits.
Key Takeaways
- Custom basket ETFs are a type of investment fund that gives managers additional flexibility when buying and selling assets.
- Managers of these funds can customize asset purchases outside of their target index or allocation constraints when it's in the shareholders' best interest.
- When used effectively, custom basket ETFs can benefit investors, but ineffective customization could cost shareholders instead of rewarding them.
Understanding Custom Basket ETFs
To better understand custom basket ETFs, here's an example. When someone buys or sells shares of an index fund ETF, they may buy or sell existing shares from someone else. However, the fund has to issue new shares or eliminate shares in some cases. At the same time, the fund must buy or sell underlying assets that make up the index to keep it accurately weighted.
Prior to the 2019 ETF Rule, funds typically bought or sold stock through an automated process using larger orders known as a basket trade. The fund would buy a basket of shares in the fund's accounts as shares were issued and sell a basket of shares when redeemed. While this process worked, it did not consider market fluctuations or taxes.
Custom baskets give fund managers some control over which shares they buy and sell, as well as the timing—even if that means going slightly out of alignment with the underlying index or target allocation. This is permitted only when a custom basket is in the best interest of the fund and shareholders.
Special Considerations
If you're looking to buy an ETF index fund, a fund manager's custom basket strategy can make a difference in fund performance. If you are comparing several S&P 500 funds, for example, you may see a slight difference in results across fund managers.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Custom Basket ETFs
When used effectively, custom basket ETFs can benefit fund managers and investors. An improved trading strategy may improve tax efficiency, lower trading costs, and help the fund take advantage of opportunities to buy or sell at a more favorable price.
However, this also means that the fund may not follow the index or allocation model precisely. If the fund manager employs custom baskets ineffectively, it could cost shareholders instead of rewarding them.
What Is a Custom Basket?
A custom basket is a basket trade outside the target alignment of the fund's index or target asset allocation. On the other hand, a standard basket is a basket in exact alignment with the target.
Can You Make a Custom ETF?
Individual investors can't easily create a custom ETF. Creating an ETF and ETF shares requires access to complex systems and compliance with government regulations. However, some brokerage providers allow you to create a custom portfolio that acts similar to your own ETF. For example, brokerage M1 Finance allows you to create a portfolio that works much like your own custom ETF.
Are ETFs Baskets of Stocks?
Investors can think of an ETF as a basket of stocks. However, an ETF may include more than stocks. Some ETFs have additional asset classes, such as bonds or commodities. When investing in ETFs, it's essential to understand the underlying assets, expenses, and past performance to decide if it's right for you.
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Custom Basket Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Definition - Investopedia
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